A four week course on Improvisation for Novices
Time: Wednesday evenings 6.30-8pm
Dates: 15th, 22nd, 29th Sept and 6th Oct
Please register here each week here for the Zoom meeting.
Just in case you need it, the meeting number is 869 0257 0553
After registering, you will receive a confirmation email containing information about joining the meeting.
This course will give you opportunities to improvise in class. Some of this can be live (ish), most will be in your own privacy bubble, but we also ask that you submit homework each week. To get the best sound in Zoom, please select Original Sound. This document tells you how to do this – Optimising Zoom for Musicians
Join the Facebook Group (click here) to submit ‘homework’ and to participate in conversations about improvisation. We ask you to submit an improvisation on a song each week for comments by your peers.
Assumed Knowledge (what you should know already, or be ready to practice)
- String names
- Notes in the home position
What you’ll learn
- How to improvise using the pentatonic scales
- How to improvise using the Blues scales
- Recognising diatonic songs and how to use the circle of fifths (roughly)
- The acquisition of feel (getting better techniques for improvising)
- Learning the basics of improvising in Jazz songs
Repertoire for every week (please print these out and have them ready every week)
Ukulele major scales and chords
Chromatic notes on the ukulele (that means ALL notes on the neck)
Online Practice Resources
We have provided you with online material that contains video of us playing songs that you can improvise along to. Please use this site to practice and refine your improvising each week.
Week One: 15th Sept
Using the Pentatonic scales
- Learn to improvise using the pentatonic scales C and D scales
- Recognise diatonic songs (songs that stay in one key) Ukulele major scales and chords
- What is “feel”????? (timing, tempo, tone and fretting techniques)
- Decoding the Circle of fifths (please print)
Repertoire for Week One
Chord sheet ————- Backing Track————————————-
My Girl My Girl – audio (using your pentatonics)
Four Strong Winds Four Strong Winds – audio (solo in C major)
On Melancholy Hill On Melancholy Hill – audio (solo in D major)
Pokarekare Ana Pokarekare Ana – audio (F major)
Please print or download all of the above songs for our session.
Diatonic songs (backing tracks) for practice
Homework
Please record yourself doing an improvisation on a diatonic song (of your choice) and submit it to the Facebook Group where your fellow Zookulelians will give you constructive feedback.
Video from Week One to revisit
Week Two: 22nd Sept
Using the Blues Scales
- Review of the pentatonic scale and diatonic songs (songs that stay in one key)
- How to get more expression from your playing with ‘expressive techniques’
- How to play the blues scales
- Learning and practicing proper fretting etiquette
Please print this repertoire for week two (click on the links). You will probably already have some of these songs printed out.
Chord sheet —————- Backing Track————————————-
C Jam Blues C Jam Blues backing track
Blue Yodel Blue Yodel No. 6 – Audio (solo in C blues)
Crescent City Blues Crescent City Blues – audio (solo in D blues)
Sonny Moon for Two Sonny Moon for Two – audio (solo in D Blues)
Fretting exercises to help your expression (Finger Drill)
- (G string) 1234
- (C string) 1234
- (E string) 1234
- (A string) 1234
Homework
Please record yourself doing an improvisation on a blues song (of your choice) and submit it to the facebook group where people will give you some constructive feedback.
Please learn the melody of Sonny Moon for Two for week 3
Week Three: 29th Sept
Call and Response in Blues and more techniques for improving expression
Melody is queen, so let’s change the rhythm first
Let’s do Sonny Moon for Two and change the rhythm of the melody to find a way to improvise on this piece. Then we will change the melody itself.
Sonny Moon for Two————–Sonny Moon for Two – audio (solo in D Blues)
Call and Response in Blues
Check out how BB King sings something and then plays his guitar. It’s called call and response. It can be between two instruments, two musicians or just one person on vocals and guitar (uke even!)
Check out call and response when its between drums and keys.
So we are going to play a few blues songs encouraging you to response to the vocal or musical line.
Rock n Roll = The Blues (but faster)
Many roll n roll songs of the 50’s and 60s were just blues progression played faster! eg Blue Suede Shoes, Rock Around the Clock, Jailhouse Rock, Long Tall Sally! See this one from Little Richard
The Minor Blues (starting with a minor chord)
Q. What do I play? A. The same blues scale as the starting chord!
Repertoire for this week (please print but you also need your blues C and D scale)
Chord sheet —————————– Backing Track————————————-
Sonny Moon for Two Sonny Moon for Two – audio (solo in D Blues)
Blue Yodel Blue Yodel No. 6 – audio (solo in C blues)
Crescent City Blues Crescent City Blues – audio (solo in D blues)
Long Tall Sally – Little Richard
Online Practice Resources go here!
We have provided you with online material that contains video of us playing songs that you can improvise along to. Please use this site to practice and refine your improvising each week.
Homework
Please record yourself doing an improvisation on a blues song with some “call and response” (eg Blue Yodel) and submit it to the facebook group where people will give you some constructive feedback.
Video from Week Three
Week Four: 6 Oct
Get More rhythm in your playing and let’s use the notes up the neck
- Review diatonic songs and learn to use the relative minor pentatonic scale
- A rhythm drill (use only 3 different notes)
- Review Rock n Roll improv using the Blues scale
- Finish on the Blues improv
1. Diatonic songs and the scales you can use
Ukulele major scales and chords
We have so far taught you that when you play a diatonic song you can use the major pentatonic scale (in that key). So a song in the key of C you use the C major pentatonic scale. BUT you can also use the relative minor pentatonic scale (Am).
So for a song in the key of F major you can also use a D minor pentatonic scale. Or a song in G major you can also use the E minor pentatonic scale. A song in A major you can use the F#minor pentatonic scale. This is what you are going to try out. It gives you more notes to play along the neck of the uke.
A song in F major that you can use F major pentatonic (5th fret) and the D minor pentatonic (2nd fret)
I’m On Fire——————————————————I’m On Fire – audio (solo in F major)
A song in G major that you can use G major pentatonic (7th fret) and the E minor pentatonic (4th fret)
Sea of Heartbreak———————————–Sea of Heartbreak – audio (solo in G major)
A song in A major that you can use A major pentatonic (9th fret) and the F#minor pentatonic (6th fret)
Homecoming Queen—————————–Homecoming Queen – audio (solo in A major)
2. Rhythm drill
To get more rhythm into your playing, use only three different notes for your improv and the only thing you can change is the rhythm. Remember to use hammers and pull offs!
See Sam Lemann does this really well.
3 note blues shuffle in notation
PRINT THE ABOVE PDF AND PLAY ALONG WITH SAM
3. Review of Improv on Rock n Roll using the Blues scale.
Long Tall Sally – Little Richard
4. Review of Improv on Blues in another key
Video from Week Four
Homework
Please record yourself doing an improvisation on a diatonic song and use both the major pentatonic scale and the relative minor scale to help fill out your note selection. Submit it to the facebook group where people will give you some constructive feedback.